| CIA World Factbook 2024 edition (archived), merchant marine field — ships registered under the country's flag |
merchant marine ships |
| CIA World Factbook 2024 edition (archived), waterways field — the waterway length the country's own entry states |
waterways km |
| CIA World Factbook 2024 edition, field `airports` |
airports count |
| CIA World Factbook 2024 edition, field `birth rate` (2023 est.) |
birth rate |
| CIA World Factbook 2024 edition, field `coastline` (archived 2024-04-18) |
coastline km |
| CIA World Factbook 2024 edition, field `death rate` (2023 est.) |
death rate |
| CIA World Factbook 2024 edition, field `elevation` (highest point) |
highest point m |
| CIA World Factbook 2024 edition, field `elevation` (mean elevation) |
mean elevation m |
| CIA World Factbook 2024 edition, field `land boundaries` (total) |
land boundary km |
| CIA World Factbook 2024 edition, field `major rivers (by length in km)` |
longest river km |
| CIA World Factbook 2024 edition, field `railways` (total) |
railways km |
| CIA World Factbook 2024 edition, field `roadways` (total) |
roadways km |
| Derived: CIA World Factbook 2024 `coastline` divided by World Bank WDI 2023 land area (AG.LND.TOTL.K2) |
coastline per land area |
| Derived: CIA World Factbook 2024 `railways` divided by World Bank WDI 2023 land area (AG.LND.TOTL.K2) |
rail density km per 1000km2 |
| Derived: CIA World Factbook 2024 `roadways` divided by World Bank WDI 2023 land area (AG.LND.TOTL.K2) |
road density km per 100km2 |
| Derived: GeoNames capital coordinates (CC BY 4.0) over the Natural Earth 1:10m coastline (public domain) |
capital distance to sea km |
| Derived: Natural Earth 1:10m coastline over the vendored Natural Earth 1:50m admin-0 countries (both PUBLIC DOMAIN) |
max distance from the sea km |
| Derived: UN WUP 2025 File 21 largest-city population divided by World Bank WDI 2023 population (SP.POP.TOTL) |
largest city share of population |
| EDGAR / EU JRC 2024 (via World Bank WDI, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.MT.CE.AR5) |
co2 total mt |
| ESA WorldCover 2021 grassland class (FAOSTAT Environment/Land Cover item 6983, element 5013) over the same table's total country area |
grassland share pct |
| ESA WorldCover 2021 herbaceous wetland class (FAOSTAT Environment/Land Cover item 6977, element 5013) |
herbaceous wetland area km2 |
| ESA WorldCover 2021 mangrove class (FAOSTAT Environment/Land Cover item 6975, element 5013) |
mangrove area km2 |
| FAO 2022 (via World Bank WDI, indicator AG.LND.PRCP.MM) |
annual precipitation |
| FAO 2023 (via World Bank WDI, indicator AG.CON.FERT.ZS) |
fertiliser use kg ha |
| FAO 2023 (via World Bank WDI, indicator AG.LND.AGRI.ZS) |
agricultural land pct |
| FAO 2023 (via World Bank WDI, indicator AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC) |
arable land per person ha |
| FAO 2023 (via World Bank WDI, indicator AG.LND.ARBL.ZS) |
arable land pct |
| FAO 2023 (via World Bank WDI, indicator AG.LND.CROP.ZS) |
permanent cropland pct |
| FAO 2023 (via World Bank WDI, indicator AG.PRD.CREL.MT) |
cereal production t |
| FAO 2023 (via World Bank WDI, indicator AG.YLD.CREL.KG) |
cereal yield kg ha |
| FAO 2024 (via World Bank WDI, indicator ER.FSH.AQUA.MT) |
fish farmed t |
| FAO 2024 (via World Bank WDI, indicator ER.FSH.CAPT.MT) |
fish capture t |
| FAO AQUASTAT 2021 (via World Bank WDI, indicator ER.H2O.INTR.K3) |
renewable water internal |
| FAO AQUASTAT 2022 (via World Bank WDI, indicator ER.H2O.FWAG.ZS) |
water used for farming pct |
| FAO AQUASTAT 2022 (via World Bank WDI, indicator ER.H2O.FWIN.ZS) |
water for industry pct |
| FAO AQUASTAT 2022 (via World Bank WDI, indicator ER.H2O.FWST.ZS) |
water stress pct |
| FAO AQUASTAT 2022 (via World Bank WDI, indicator ER.H2O.FWTL.K3) |
water withdrawal km3 |
| FAO AQUASTAT 2022 (via World Bank WDI, indicator ER.H2O.INTR.PC) |
freshwater per capita |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets (2010-) — Fish & Seafood, food supply quantity per capita (via FAOSTAT bulk) |
fish seafood kg |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets 2022 (via Our World in Data) |
daily calorie supply |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets — Food supply quantity, Beer (item 2656, element 645), 2023 (via FAOSTAT) |
beer supply kg |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets — Food supply quantity, Eggs (item 2949, element 645), 2023 (via FAOSTAT) |
eggs supply kg |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets — Food supply quantity, Fruits - Excluding Wine (kg/capita/yr), 2023 (via FAOSTAT) |
fruit supply kg |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets — Food supply quantity, Groundnuts (kg/capita/yr), 2023 (via FAOSTAT) |
peanut supply kg |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets — Food supply quantity, Maize and products (kg/capita/yr), 2023 (via FAOSTAT) |
maize supply kg |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets — Food supply quantity, Meat (kg/capita/yr), 2023 (via FAOSTAT) |
meat supply kg |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets — Food supply quantity, Milk excluding butter (item 2848, element 645), 2023 (via FAOSTAT) |
milk supply kg |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets — Food supply quantity, Pigmeat (kg/capita/yr), 2023 (via FAOSTAT) |
pork supply kg |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets — Food supply quantity, Potatoes and products (kg/capita/yr), 2023 (via FAOSTAT) |
potato supply kg |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets — Food supply quantity, Poultry Meat (kg/capita/yr), 2023 (via FAOSTAT) |
poultry supply kg |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets — Food supply quantity, Rice and products (item 2807, element 645), 2023 (via FAOSTAT) |
rice supply kg |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets — Food supply quantity, Sugar & Sweeteners (Item 2909 / Element 645), 2023 (via FAOSTAT bulk; supply per capita) |
sugar supply kg |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets — Food supply quantity, Vegetables (kg/capita/yr), 2023 (via FAOSTAT) |
vegetable supply kg |
| FAO Food Balance Sheets — Food supply quantity, Wheat and products (kg/capita/yr), 2023 (via FAOSTAT) |
wheat supply kg |
| FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, forest area within legally established protected areas, via FAO's own data catalogue |
protected forest area km2 |
| FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025, Forest land area (item 6646, element 5110), via FAOSTAT |
forest area km2 |
| FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025, Planted Forest area (item 6716, element 5110), via FAOSTAT |
planted forest area km2 |
| FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025, forest share of land area (item 6646, element 7209), via FAOSTAT |
forest pct |
| FAOSTAT Cattle stocks (item 866, element 5111) 2023, divided by World Bank WDI 2023 population |
cattle per person |
| FAOSTAT Environment/Land Cover — Terrestrial barren land from ESA WorldCover (item 6979, element 5013) 2021, over World Bank WDI 2023 land area |
barren land share |
| FAOSTAT Horse stocks (item 1096, element 5111) 2023, divided by World Bank WDI 2023 population |
horses per person |
| FAOSTAT Inputs/Land Use — Permanent meadows and pastures, share in land area (item 6655, element 7209), 2022 |
pasture share of land |
| FAOSTAT Inputs/Land Use — Primary Forest area (item 6714, element 5110), 2025 |
primary forest area |
| FAOSTAT Production/Crops and livestock products — Cattle stocks (item 866, element 5111), 2023 |
cattle count |
| FAOSTAT Production/Crops and livestock products — Duck stocks (item 1068, element 5112), 2023 |
duck count |
| FAOSTAT Production/Crops and livestock products — Goat stocks (item 1016, element 5111), 2023 |
goat count |
| FAOSTAT QCL 2022 (via Our World in Data) |
wheat production t |
| FAOSTAT QCL 2023 (via Our World in Data) |
chicken meat t |
| FAOSTAT QCL 2023 (via Our World in Data) |
maize production t |
| FAOSTAT QCL 2023 (via Our World in Data) |
milk production t |
| FAOSTAT QCL 2023 (via Our World in Data) |
pig count |
| FAOSTAT QCL 2023 (via Our World in Data) |
potato production t |
| FAOSTAT QCL 2023 (via Our World in Data) |
tomato production t |
| FAOSTAT SDG indicator 15.4.2 — Mountain area: Total (item 24048-_T, element 6241), 2021 |
mountain area km2 |
| FAOSTAT SDG indicator 15.4.2 — Mountain area: Total (item 24048-_T, element 6241), 2021, less the inland-water land-cover classes (items 24047-C0x_IWB), over FAO Land area (item 24035, element 6176), 2020 |
mountain share pct |
| FAOSTAT Sheep stocks (item 976, element 5111) 2023, divided by World Bank WDI 2023 population |
sheep per person |
| GeoNames countryInfo.txt, `neighbours` column (cardinality) |
land neighbour count |
| IANA Time Zone Database (tzdb) 2026a, zone1970.tab |
time zone count |
| IEA (via WDI) 2021 (via World Bank WDI, indicator EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS) |
renewable electricity pct |
| IEA 2021 (via World Bank WDI, indicator EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS) |
renewable energy pct |
| ILO (modelled estimate) 2025 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS) |
unemployment pct |
| ILO modelled estimate 2021 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS) |
employment in agriculture |
| ILO modelled estimate 2021 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SL.TLF.CACT.ZS) |
labour force participation pct |
| ILO modelled estimate 2021 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SL.UEM.1524.ZS) |
youth unemployment pct |
| ILO modelled estimate 2025 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SL.EMP.SELF.ZS) |
self employed pct |
| ILO modelled estimate 2025 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SL.IND.EMPL.ZS) |
employment in industry |
| ILO modelled estimate 2025 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS) |
female share of workforce |
| INFORM Risk 2026, indicator EX_TC_SS1 (annual expected people exposed to Saffir-Simpson category 1 tropical-cyclone winds); underlying model STORM (Bloemendaal et al., Deltares/KNMI/Southampton/VU), CC0 |
cyclone wind exposed people |
| ITU 2022 (via World Bank WDI, indicator IT.CEL.SETS.P2) |
mobile per 100 |
| ITU 2022 (via World Bank WDI, indicator IT.MLT.MAIN.P2) |
fixed telephone per 100 |
| ITU 2022 (via World Bank WDI, indicator IT.NET.BBND.P2) |
fixed broadband per 100 |
| Inter-Parliamentary Union 2019 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SG.GEN.PARL.ZS) |
women in parliament share |
| International Tea Committee (ITC) — annual per-capita tea consumption, 2016 (compiled by Statista; values converted from pounds at 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg). Restricted to the leading tea markets ITC reports per-country; rest of roster = honest no-data. |
tea consumption kg |
| JRC Global Human Settlement Layer, GHS country statistics R2024A (2025) |
built up area share |
| Marine Regions World EEZ v12 (2023-10-25), Flanders Marine Institute — undisputed 200NM zones, summed to the sovereign state |
eez area |
| Men's international football results 1872-2026 (martj42/international_results, CC0), distinct opponents faced |
football opponents faced |
| Men's international football results 1872-2026 (martj42/international_results, CC0), goals scored minus goals conceded |
football goal difference |
| Men's international football results 1872-2026 (martj42/international_results, CC0), home wins as a share of home matches, minimum 10 home matches |
football home win pct |
| Men's international football results 1872-2026 (martj42/international_results, CC0), matches played |
football matches all time |
| Men's international football results 1872-2026 (martj42/international_results, CC0), years since the country's first international as at 2026 |
football years playing |
| NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) — 'A century of trends in adult human height', eLife 2016;5:e13410 (men, 1996 birth cohort, age 18; ~10yr-old by design — newest NCD-RisC FINAL-ADULT-height release; the later 2020 NCD-RisC height study covers ages 5–19 only, so it does not supersede this adult dataset) |
avg height cm |
| Natural Earth 1:50m v5.1.1, centroid of the largest polygon (mainland) |
latitude |
| Natural Earth 1:50m v5.1.1, latitude span of the largest polygon (mainland) |
north south extent |
| OIV (International Organisation of Vine and Wine) — State of the World Wine Sector in 2025, Table 3 (apparent wine consumption, 2025); per-capita derived as total volume ÷ population (WB 2023) |
wine lpc |
| Our World in Data (Global Carbon Project) 2024 |
co2 per capita |
| OurAirports daily airports.csv dump, 2026 (scheduled-service small/medium/large airports only) |
highest airport m |
| Reporters Without Borders (RSF) — World Press Freedom Index 2024, Overall Score (via World Bank Data360) |
press freedom |
| SIPRI 2023 (via World Bank WDI, indicator MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS) |
military pct gdp |
| Transparency International — Corruption Perceptions Index 2024 (via Our World in Data) |
corruption cpi |
| UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SM.POP.TOTL) |
migrant stock total |
| UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024, Table 1 (destination = World, origin = country), both sexes |
emigrants abroad total |
| UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024, Table 1 (destination = World, origin = country), over UN WPP 2024 resident population |
emigrants abroad pct of pop |
| UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024, Table 1 (destination = country, origin = World), over UN WPP 2024 resident population |
foreign born share pct |
| UN DESA Population Division, Database on Household Size and Composition 2022 (latest census or survey per country, restricted to reference year 2010 or later) |
avg household size |
| UN DESA World Urbanization Prospects 2025, File 20 Population of Capital Cities (mid-2025) |
capital population proper |
| UN DESA World Urbanization Prospects 2025, File 21 Population Residing in Cities with 50,000 Inhabitants or More (mid-2025), most populous city per country |
largest city population |
| UN IGME (UNICEF/WHO/World Bank/UN-DESA) 2024 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SH.DYN.MORT) |
under5 mortality |
| UN Tourism 2019 (via World Bank WDI, indicator ST.INT.RCPT.CD) |
tourism receipts usd |
| UN WPP 2024 via Our World in Data |
life expectancy |
| UN WPP 2024 via Our World in Data |
median age |
| UN World Population Prospects 2024 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SM.POP.NETM) |
net migration |
| UN World Population Prospects 2024 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SP.ADO.TFRT) |
adolescent fertility rate |
| UN World Population Prospects 2024 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SP.POP.DPND) |
age dependency ratio |
| UN World Population Prospects 2024 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SP.POP.GROW) |
population growth rate |
| UN World Population Prospects 2024 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS) |
female share of population |
| UN World Population Prospects 2024, Demographic Indicators (medium variant), LExFemale minus LExMale, 2024 |
life expectancy gap fm |
| UN World Population Prospects 2024, Demographic Indicators (medium variant), MAC, 2024 |
mean age at childbearing |
| UN World Population Prospects 2024, TPopulation1July at 2024 divided by the same series at 1950 (one revision, present-day borders) |
pop multiple since 1950 |
| UN World Urbanization Prospects (via World Bank WDI, indicator SP.URB.GROW) |
urban growth rate |
| UNCTAD 2018 (via World Bank WDI, indicator IS.SHP.GOOD.TU) |
container port traffic teu |
| UNCTAD Liner Shipping Connectivity Index 2019 (via World Bank WDI, indicator IS.SHP.GCNW.XQ) |
liner shipping connectivity |
| UNDP Human Development Report 2025, mean years of schooling (adults aged 25+), reference year 2023 |
mean years schooling |
| UNESCO Institute for Statistics (via World Bank WDI, indicator SE.PRM.TCHR.FE.ZS), 2021 |
primary teachers female pct |
| UNESCO Institute for Statistics (via World Bank WDI, indicator SE.SEC.TCHR.FE.ZS), 2021 |
secondary teachers female pct |
| UNESCO UIS 2019 (via World Bank WDI, indicator GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS) |
rd spend pct gdp |
| UNESCO UIS 2020 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SE.TER.ENRR) |
tertiary enrolment pct |
| UNESCO UIS 2021 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SE.SEC.ENRR) |
secondary enrolment pct |
| UNHCR 2025 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SM.POP.FDIP) |
forcibly displaced people |
| UNHCR 2025 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SM.POP.RHCR.EA) |
refugees hosted |
| UNODC 2019 (via World Bank WDI, indicator VC.IHR.PSRC.P5) |
homicide rate |
| US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — coal electricity net generation (INTL.30-12-BKWH.A) over fossil + nuclear + renewable generation (INTL.28-12 + INTL.27-12 + INTL.29-12), 2024 |
coal share of electricity |
| US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — crude oil including lease condensate production (INTL.57-1-TBPD.A), 2024 |
crude oil production kbd |
| US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — dry natural gas production (INTL.26-1-BCM.A), 2024 |
gas production bcm |
| US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — electricity distribution losses over generation plus imports minus exports (INTL.2-9 / 2-12 / 2-3 / 2-4), 2024 |
electricity lost pct |
| US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — electricity net generation (INTL.2-12-BKWH.A), 2024, over EIA population |
electricity generated kwh per person |
| US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — hydroelectricity net generation (INTL.33-12-BKWH.A) over fossil + nuclear + renewable generation (INTL.28-12 + INTL.27-12 + INTL.29-12), 2024 |
hydro share of electricity |
| US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — motor gasoline consumption (INTL.62-2-TBPD.A), 2024, over EIA population |
petrol litres per person year |
| US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — natural gas electricity net generation (INTL.31-12-BKWH.A) over fossil + nuclear + renewable generation (INTL.28-12 + INTL.27-12 + INTL.29-12), 2024 |
gas share of electricity |
| US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — nuclear electricity net generation (INTL.27-12-BKWH.A) over fossil + nuclear + renewable generation (INTL.28-12 + INTL.27-12 + INTL.29-12), 2024 |
nuclear share of electricity |
| US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — solar electricity installed capacity (INTL.116-7-MK.A), 2024, over EIA population |
solar watts per person |
| US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — total energy production over total energy consumption (INTL.44-1-QBTU.A / INTL.44-2-QBTU.A), 2024 |
energy self sufficiency pct |
| US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — wind electricity net generation (INTL.37-12-BKWH.A) over fossil + nuclear + renewable generation (INTL.28-12 + INTL.27-12 + INTL.29-12), 2024 |
wind share of electricity |
| WHO Global Health Observatory — Obesity among adults, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m² (age-standardized estimate, both sexes), NCD-RisC-compiled |
obesity pct |
| WHO Global Health Observatory — total alcohol per capita (15+) consumption, SDG indicator 3.5.2 (recorded 3-yr avg + unrecorded, both sexes) |
alcohol lpc |
| WHO/UNICEF JMP 2018 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SH.H2O.BASW.ZS) |
drinking water pct |
| WHO/UNICEF JMP 2018 (via World Bank WDI, indicator SH.STA.BASS.ZS) |
sanitation pct |
| WIPO patent applications by residents (World Bank WDI indicator IP.PAT.RESD), 2018-2021, over same-year population (SP.POP.TOTL) |
patent applications per million |
| WTO and World Bank 2025 (via World Bank WDI, indicator TG.VAL.TOTL.GD.ZS) |
merchandise trade pct gdp |
| Wikidata (CC0), living holders of the FIDE Grandmaster title (P2962 = Q105269, no P570) by country for sport (P1532) |
chess grandmasters |
| World Bank / ESMAP (SDG 7.1.1) 2023 (via World Bank WDI, indicator EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS) |
electricity access pct |
| World Bank Climate Knowledge Portal, ERA5 0.25 degree country climatology 1991-2020 (producer: ECMWF / Copernicus C3S) |
coldest night, days above 30c, heavy rain days, hottest day, longest dry spell, mean annual temperature, mean wind speed ms, rainy days, relative humidity pct, wettest day |
| World Bank Climate Knowledge Portal, ERA5 0.25 degree country climatology 1991-2020, monthly pr (producer: ECMWF / Copernicus C3S) |
rain seasonality |
| World Bank Climate Knowledge Portal, ERA5 0.25 degree country climatology 1991-2020, monthly tas (producer: ECMWF / Copernicus C3S) |
temp annual range |
| World Bank Food Prices for Nutrition (FPN 5.0, July 2026) — cost of a healthy diet, PPP dollars per person per day, 2024 |
healthy diet cost ppp |
| World Bank Global Findex 2024 (via World Bank WDI, indicator FX.OWN.TOTL.ZS) |
bank account ownership pct |
| World Bank International Comparison Program 2021 — price level index of GDP, World = 100 (source 90, series 1000000, classification PX.WL) |
price level gdp icp |
| World Bank WDI 2023 |
land area km2 |
| World Bank WDI 2023 |
population density |
| World Bank WDI 2023 |
population |
| World Bank WDI 2023 (indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD) |
gdp total usd |
| World Bank WDI 2023 (indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.CD) |
gdp per capita usd |
| World Bank WDI 2024 |
internet users pct |
| World Bank WDI 2024 |
fertility rate |
| World Bank WDI 2024 |
urban population pct |
| World Bank WDI 2024 — Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults 15+, age-standardized); WHO Global Health Observatory estimates redistributed by the World Bank under CC BY 4.0 |
smoking pct |
| World Bank WDI indicator AG.LND.EL5M.ZS, 2015 (producer: CIESIN/Columbia LECZ v3) |
land below 5m pct |
| World Bank WDI indicator EN.POP.EL5M.ZS, 2015 (producer: CIESIN/Columbia LECZ v3) |
pop below 5m pct |
| World Bank national accounts 2023 (via World Bank WDI, indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG) |
gdp growth pct |
| World Bank staff estimates 2021 (via World Bank WDI, indicator NY.GDP.FRST.RT.ZS) |
forest rents pct |
| World Bank staff estimates 2021 (via World Bank WDI, indicator NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS) |
natural resource rents pct |
| World Happiness Report / Gallup World Poll — Self-reported life satisfaction (Cantril ladder, 0–10), 2025 (via Our World in Data) |
life satisfaction |